The Ruff
The Ruff (Calidris pugnax) is a fascinating and distinctive wading bird found across Eurasia and Africa. Known for the males' elaborate breeding plumage, which includes a spectacular "ruff" of feathers around the neck and head, these birds display vibrant colors and patterns during the mating season. This plumage is used in complex courtship displays to attract females. The Ruff migrates long distances between its breeding grounds in northern Europe and Asia and its wintering areas in Africa.
